Historic Williamsburg

25. Alexander Purdie House

Williamsburg, VA

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Alexander Purdie was born in Scotland before 1743 and immigrated to Virginia by 1764. He learned the printing trade in Scotland, and brought his knowledge with him to the United States. He worked in Joseph Royle's printing office before going into partnership with John Dixon, another Williamsburg printer, in June of 1766. Their partnership continued until 1775. Purdie was appointed postmaster in October of that year, and obtained the post of public printer around that time period as well. This was a coveted and lucrative position in the printing industry because the printer was allowed to publish Virginia's laws. Purdie had conservative political viewpoints, but was devoted to the patriot cause. He published the Declaration of Independence in his newspaper, the Virginia Gazette, in July of 1776. He also changed his masthead several times, using slogans such as "Thirteen United Colonies," and "Don't tread on me," to show his support. Purdie was married twice and died in 1779 after a long illness. His reconstructed home, which is located on Duke of Gloucester Street near the Capitol, is currently being used as the east wing of the King's Arms Tavern.